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Historic Arthur

In the turmoil of the period following the Norman invasion in , Celtic literature experienced a flowering. Much of it concerned stories of the Welsh and the other Celtic Britons in glorious triumph against their new masters.

A shower of new histories also sprung forth, introducing the Normans to the culture and the past of the Celts.

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All such stories need a main protagonist, a hero to lead the troops, and this is where Arthur fitted in.

Already known in Welsh poetry and in Nennius's history, he was an obvious contender. And with that background it is perhaps unsurprising that it was another Welsh writer who propelled Arthur from being just a Celtic warrior to being a mythical super-star.

The writer was Geoffrey of Monmouth, who spent his working life in Oxford and here produced his momentous work 'The History of the Kings of Britain'. Geoffrey claimed the work was based on a secret lost Celtic manuscript that only he was able to examine.

But it's really a myth m