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Using guerrilla tactics superbly suited to the rugged mountains and valleys found in this region, he annexed a portion of the then dominant Mughal empire and established the seeds of free India which was to endure until 1818.
He is still considered a hero in the present-day state of Maharashtra, and stories of his exploits have entered into folklore.
Shivaji had a major share in ensuring that India retained her primarily Hindu character. His thoughts and deeds still continue to inspire.
Early life
Shivaji was born in 1630, in the fort of Shivneri, 40 miles north of Pune.
He was one of the most influential amongst the Yadav (Yaduvanshi Kshatriya) rulers. His father, Shahaji, was a jagirdar of the sultan of Bijapur in Pune. His mother was Jijabai.Before Bijap